The Perils of Regionalism:Genocide in Rwanda :: essays research papers

     In Priestley’s â€Å"Wrong Ism†, he asserts that patriotism isn't the quality that ties a nation together, yet rather the entirety of the little neighborhoods are completely familiar with experiencing childhood in that invigorates us. Priestley believes nationalistic thoughts and developments to be going by individuals who have an affection for force and who have forgotten about their provincial ties. They no longer have affections for the regions they originated from and any dependability created over their lifetime is watered down.      Priestley feels regionalism should be given more credit. He accept it gives us roots and a feeling of connection to our locale which influence people’s lives so that it makes a one of a kind bond that can be exceptionally difficult to break. So it might be said, regionalism shapes our personalities and I concur with his presumption that individuals see themselves more as a major aspect of their locale as opposed to a piece of their country. Dedication to one’s district can be undermined when people permit national force and voracity to decimate their underlying foundations.      There are numerous instances of how patriotism attempts to assume control over an area to obliterate its kin. For example slaughter, in almost all models, has been begun by a force hungry national figure who has a plan as a primary concern that never considers what a neighborhood may be for their future. Hitler is a case of this kind of dictator oppressor who had an extremely unpredictable national procedure set up to eradicate the Jews. He unquestionably didn't consider or perceive local contrasts in Europe, but instead set forth his own plan. Massacre is on an entire unexpected level in comparison to every single other unspeakable atrocity. The condition I will portray shows how Priestley’s idea of internationalism additionally becomes an integral factor demonstrating how our worldwide guard dog organizations, for example, the UN, can be delayed to react to an abomination. Generally, the UN has stayed away from and has not reacted to numerous destructive clash es. Each time subjects of destruction or other comparative wrongdoings against mankind have come up, banter was exceptional. This most likely happened on account of the a wide range of world points of view and thoughts concerning human misery. What's more, the discipline of slaughter manages the wrongdoing after the obliteration of individuals happens. The genuine issue to be managed is that of counteraction of such wrongdoings.      It appears that an enormous level of each populace are prepared to comply with national power and be controlled, particularly when a considerable lot of the individuals are experiencing mistreatment and

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Investigations two potential reasons why Michael as of now has a concentrated structure. A brought together structure is an administration structure where dynamic is done at higher combined levels by those with a more extensive point of view. In an incorporated association, choices made by higher administration are commonly conveyed to bring down hierarchical levels who are then expected to acknowledge and push ahead as it were, which follows the higher level managers’ choices. We will compose a custom article test on Appreciate schoolwork or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Michael at present has an incorporated structure to keep consistency in he cafés and keep up a brand picture anyway the eatery division is assorted which implies various pieces of the I-J require various methodologies which would all the more so advantage the decentralized Structure. Michael is answerable for the authoritative structure that reflects from his character, the executives style and attributes. Michael has a more extensive range of control because of the reality it gives him a greater impact on what occurs inside the business in this manner settling on a greater amount of the choices and producing us get to. 2) Ruth trusts Enjoy! Should expand its adaptable workforce technique. What exactly degree do you concur with this view? A workforce methodology is the company’s generally speaking way to deal with boosting the exhibition of its workforce by expressing plainly the objectives, targets and desires that are made of the workforce. What exactly degree enjoys! Deed to change their own adaptable workforce methodology. Ruth needs to build the adaptability of the present arrangement by utilizing all the more low maintenance and brief agreements that they re trusting will expand their work turnover. A profit by having all the more low maintenance agreements would be that the expenses of the business are brought down and the organization doesn’t need to make a promis e to the representative. Laborers are increasingly fulfilled and more averse to leave the firm and bound to talk decidedly about it. Albeit a drawback to all the more low maintenance laborers would mean less connection to Enjoy! As they’re more averse to invest as much energy there as a full time worker. Likewise, they may have less experience carrying out the responsibility inside the firm along these lines failing to meet expectations in assignments. Ruth needs to concentrate her expenses on the nature of the enrollment office by utilizing the Hospitality Recruitment Agency who can perceive a skilled competitor when they see one. Appreciate! Continuously have the chance to utilize sign full time in the event that they have a favorable opinion of their presentation. Step by step instructions to refer to Enjoy schoolwork, Papers

The purpose of this assignment is to compare stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essay Example

The reason for this task is to think about stomatal densities of the upper and lower epidermis of a leaf Essay This task of stomata is additionally applicable to my AS science course as stomata is a key factor in transpiration of plants, and transpiration and the vehicle of water is a significant segment of the prospectus. This task will subsequently assist me with understanding why transpiration happens and how the stomata influence it as stomatas action is identified with the pace of transpiration.It is said that as a rule, the more noteworthy the quantity of stomata per unit region, the more prominent the rate stomatal transpiration, anyway conveyance and densities are likewise important.Stomata are pores in the epidermis layer, which is found in the mesophyll elastic layer of the leaf. They are found for the most part in leaves, yet in addition in stems.There are two fundamental elements of stomata1. To permit vaporous trade of carbon dioxide and oxygen between within a leaf and the encompassing air When the stomata are open, carbon dioxide diffuses into the sub-stomata air chambers and a fterward into the intercellular spaces between mesophyll cells. At the point when it comes into contact with the wet surface of a cell it goes into arrangement and diffuses into the cytoplasm. Oxygen voyages by means of a similar course yet the inverse way.2. To allow the departure of water fume from the leaf this is the vanishing of water fume from spaces in the mesophyll cells of the leaf also called transpiration.The graph underneath shows a vertical area through a stoma.Each stoma is circumscribed with two crescent gatekeeper cells whose developments because of changes in water content, control the size of the stomata by changes in their turgidity.If water is brought into the watchman cells as a natural side effect the phones grow and their bloat is expanded. . In any case, they don't extend consistently every which way. The thick, inelastic internal divider makes them twist. The outcome is that the inward dividers of the two watchman cells draw separated from one another and th e pore opens making the stoma. Stomata and changes in bloat can be seen plainly under an electron magnifying instrument. (A chart of stomata under an electron magnifying lens is introduced later on in the assignment)As noted before stomata movement influences the pace of transpiration, however now more explicitly, it is the bloat of stomata decides is the fundamental driver of transpiration. It is believed that in typical conditions when a stoma opens the bloat of the watchman cells is expanded by their taking up water from the encompassing epidermal cells however it is likewise realize that the bloat of the stomata is additionally influenced by outside elements of the specific condition, for example, light, wind, and humidity.During the day stomata will in general be open, this is on the grounds that the gatekeeper cells of the stoma become limp to light. This is significant as it permits vaporous difference in carbon dioxide and oxygen to happen for photosynthesis of the plant. Th is can be examined by methods for a perometer, an instrument for estimating the protection from the progression of air through a leaf. In the event that you join a perometer to a leaf and take estimations of its protection from wind stream at interims, you will find that there is a by and large less obstruction during sunlight hours than around evening time. This is on the grounds that the stomata open during the day and close at night.For wind, in still air, a profoundly soaked air shield develops around the stoma. Air development will clear this layer away, which diminishes the stickiness of the stomata along these lines expanding transpiration additionally a xeromorphic highlight of certain leaves is the nearness of indented stomata, the stomata grooves into the epidermis which then a high mugginess can develop inside the stoma and decrease transpiration rates. An expansion in temperature additionally has an impact as the watchman cells become progressively limp accordingly expan ding the limit of the stoma in this manner expanding transpiration rates.A primary factor that influences the conveyance and densities of stomata is the sort of plant. There are two fundamental kinds of plants, monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous.Monocotyledonous (monocot) or increasingly present day liliidae, have leaves that have equal veins and in this way don't develop to a huge size. Likewise their leaves are held vertically as opposed to on a level plane, which influence where the stomata is disseminated and along these lines the densities, leafs of a moncotylic nature in this way have equivalent stomatal densities on both upper and lower epidermis.Dicotyledonous (dicot) also called magnoliidae, has stretched veins and thusly can develop enormous leafs. Their leaves develop on a level plane and therefore most or the entirety of the stomata are found on the lower epidermis. This is a result of the fingernail skin found on the upper epidermis. On the off chance that there was no fingernail skin, stomata wouldnt be fundamental as vaporous trade would be substantially more effective, nonetheless, at that point transpiration couldn't be controlled. This is on the grounds that a waxy fingernail skin diminishes water misfortune however further control is practiced by stomata. It is evaluated that 90% of the water consumed by the underlying foundations of the plant is lost by the leaves in transpiration.An case of a monocot leaf is one of a maize plant. On the table underneath this monocot plant is contrasted with a dicot leaf-an oak tree leaf.Upper epidermisLower epidermisOak leaf-dicot045000Maize leaf-monocot52006800You can obviously observe that the monocot leaf has comparative stomatal densities and the dicot has differentiating results.The leaf I will contemplate is a dicotyledonous sort so dependent on the entirety of my exploration I foresee that there will be a more noteworthy number of stomata on the lower epidermis of my leaf.The plan:The point of this examination is to attempt to tally the quantity of stomata on the two sides of the leaf and afterward think about the outcomes, subsequently a strategy must be formulated to attempt to see the quantity of stomata. Survey a leaf under a light magnifying instrument doesn't permit the quantity of stomata to be tallied, as this magnifying lens isn't incredible enough. Hence an option is get an engraving of the leaf. This should be possible by painting the upper and lower leaf with clear nail varnish and afterward this engraving of the stomata can be seen and tallied under the light microscope.FAIR TESTTo make this analysis a reasonable test, I will lead the trial on various territories on the two sides of the leaf to check whether this influences the thickness of stomata. Likewise four distinct individuals will tally the quantity of stomata, so to get an unprejudiced number and afterward to ascertain an average.The stomata in the field of view may be checked, to guarantee everybody is checking a similar surface territory. A similar amplification of x 400 (high force) will be utilized when seeing under the microscope.The device utilized included:- Nail varnish-A leaf-2 glass slides and spread slips-A light magnifying lens TwistersMETHOD Using the eyepiece graticule.To do this, you have to have a scale (graticule) in position in your eyepiece, with the goal that it very well may be seen when you look down the magnifying lens. The scales are as a rule on little roundabout bits of glass or acetate.1. To embed the graticule scale in your eyepiece, expel the eyepiece focal point from the magnifying lens and cautiously unscrew the top lens.2. On the off chance that you gaze down into the focal point body, you will see an edge running round the sides mostly down, drop the scale into the focal point body with the goal that it lays on the edge. At that point supplant the focal point. N.B it doesnt matter on the off chance that the scale is topsy turvy however on the off ch ance that it pesters you, at that point unscrew the focal point again and turn the scale over.3. At the point when you glance through the magnifying instrument, you should see the scale overlying your specimen.4. To adjust the scale, you have to utilize a phase micrometer. This can be an uncommon slide with a scale engraved on it. It ordinarily comprises of a scale 1cm long, which is separated into 100 units, every one of which is 0.1mm (100 um) there is an all-encompassing line each tenth unit.To adjust the eyepiece scale1. Spot the stage micrometer on the magnifying lens stage and hold it down with the clips.2. Utilizing the eyepiece focal point with the scale in, glance through the magnifying lens and center it so you see the two scales unmistakably. This is typically simpler in the event that you center your eye around the eyepiece scale and modify the magnifying lens so the stage comes into center as well.3. Move the stage micrometer cautiously with the goal that the beginning units of the two scales. Note down the quantity of divisions along every one of the two scales this speaks to as these speaks to 1 division on the eyepiece scale.4. The condition for this is:1 division on the eyepiece scale =No. Of concurred divisions X No. of divisions on the scale micrometer scaleX 10Number of divisions on the eyepiece graticule scaleAt x100 and x400 amplification the lines on the scale will have an unmistakable thickness. It is critical to quantify from one side of one scale imprint to a similar side of the following corresponding mark.All my strategies of stomata tally were done on high force in this way 1 division on the eyepiece scale = 3.5 um.When you measure another example, you will as of now have the alignment figures so you should simply tally what number of eyepiece scale divisions your example covers, and duplicate that by the adjustment factor for tat objective lens.Method for deciding stomatal density1. Apply nail varnish onto an area of the leaf2. Pe rmit 2 minutes for nail varnish to get and delicately strip dry varnish with twisters, bringing the varnish, which has an engraving of the outside of the leaf. Nail varnish was utilized rather than cello tape to accumulate an engraving in light of the fact that as the varnish is fluid it can shape and occupy each space around the stomata on a superficial level, in this manner making an exact and clear engraving to appear. Cello tape probably won't occupy each space consequently passing up a great opportunity stomata, which brings about an off base impression of the stomata densities.3. Spot the stripped nail varnish onto a slide with the engraving side up, include 1 drop of water and apply spread slip on top.Then the stomata are prepared to be calculated.RESULTSEyepiece graticule alignment calculations.I found that 3.5 micrometers corresponded with each gra

Sexual Fantasy Within The Odyssey - 1603 Words

Cassidy Bulger Professor Isser Montserrat September 22, 2015 Sexual Fantasy Within The Odyssey In the Odyssey, by Homer, Homer suggests that women can be seductive traps that prevent or delay men from reaching their goals. The women that Odysseus encounters on his journey home in The Odyssey all represent a different sexual fantasy figure in the eyes of a male, and serve as a distraction that he must work around. Although the three women that Odysseus encounters on his travels are desirable to him, the only thing that he wants is to get home to his devoted wife. The soft, alluring, pastoral sensuality of Calypso, the purity, youth and innocence of the young Nausicaa, and the adventurously sexy Circe are no contest to the loyal and faithful Penelope. Penelope holds aspects of each of these three women, making her the most sought after by Odysseus. The goddess Calypso resides in a cave on an island. The lush and blossomed forest that surrounds her cave symbolizes the idea of and new life, whereas the cave itself represents a womb. â€Å"Around her cave the woodland was in bloom,...Four separate springs flowed with clear water, crisscrossing channels as they meandered through meadows lush with parsley and blossoming violets† (Odyssey, 5. 67-76). These symbols of fertility are important to males, especially during the time period that the Odyssey portrays when a woman’s primary duty was to birth children and raise them. Odysseus was forced to stay on the island with Calypso forShow MoreRelatedJames Joyce s The Odyssey And Ulysses1622 Words   |  7 PagesUlysses is arguably one of James Joyce’s most famous literary works. At least, the obscene sexual nature of Ulysses is notorious in itself. Indeed, it is widely considered that the novel was a scandal when it first appeared serialized in 1918. 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The Financial Crisis Of 2008 - 1747 Words

The economic crisis of 2008 was one for the ages, it changed the world of investing forever. That year, the stock market crashed, bank failures and the infamous wall street bailout that can all be traced back to the subprime mortgage crisis.. The 2008 economic crisis rocked the global economy for the worst, and to this day the United States is trying to recover from the impact that the crisis had. In order to understand why exactly the banks failed people have to understand the subprime mortgage crisis. The subprime mortgage was a response to the central banks around the world trying to stimulate the economy. In doing so they created capital liquidity through a reduction in interest rates. in return, investors sought higher returns through riskier investments. Lenders took greater risks too, and approved subprime mortgage loans to borrowers with poor credit. When the word â€Å"subprime† is said people need to think crap, because that’s what it is. They were mortgage bonds that were filled with absolute garbage but the financial institutions that rated them gave them a higher rating than they actually deserved. There were two major institutions that rated the mortgage bonds, so when banks came to a particular institution they would somehow give them a indirect bribe usually in the form of donation or something along those lines so then they were obligated to give out a better rating than it really deserved. If one of the institutions were to refuse to give a fraudulent ratingShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 20081384 Words   |  6 PagesThe turmoil in the financial markets also known as the financial crisis of 2008 was considered the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Many areas of the United States suffered. The housing market plummeted and as a result of that, many evictions occurred, as well as foreclosures and unemployment. 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The Allegory Of The Cave Essay - 828 Words

Each culture has a different set of rules and norms. Sometimes, we as individuals, use our culture’s norms as a guideline of how to behave and how we think people should behave. These enable to have a specific perception and a way of thinking. We stay in our comfortable way of living and never acknowledge that there is more than our regular lifestyle. In today’s modern world, we depend too much on technology. Most of us spend most of the day using our cellphones, playing video games or on our laptop, never taking a glimpse of the world around us. Especially, those who use the whole day to watch television or play video games since they are participating in a fantasy and never realizing they are missing out of reality. Such as Aristotle, a philosopher who is the student of Plato, explains in his allegory of the cave. In Plato’s Republic, Socrates uses the allegory of the cave to explain that knowledge and education are the solution to free people of ignorance. In a conversation, Socrates asked Glaucon to image prisoners kept in a cave. These prisoners have been in the cave since birth, they are oblivious to the world outside the cave. Each prisoner is chained so their legs and necks are immobile. They are forced to look at the wall in front of them; they cannot look to either side. Behind the prisoners, there is a fire and behind the fire, there is a partial wall, on which people can walk. These people are puppets, they carried artifacts in the shape of human and animalShow MoreRelatedThe Allegory Of The Cave1086 Words   |  5 PagesExplain the allegorical significance(s) of the cave in Plato’s Republic. How is the cave an allegory of Plato’s philosophy? How is the allegory of the cave an allegory for enlightenment or philosophical education? How and why are most human beings like prisoners in a cave? Who are the puppeteers? What does the world outside the cave represent? What does the sun represent? Etc. What is Platoâ€⠄¢s Theory of the Forms? What is a Form? How does the allegory of the cave express Plato’s Theory of the Forms? HowRead MoreThe Allegory of the Cave907 Words   |  4 Pagesman follow the law, and how do implications of society affect our behavior. The most interesting topic from the Republic is from Book VII, the allegory of the cave. With the allegory of the cave Plato gives us the power to break the chains that bind us down and leads us to see the light. In the allegory of the cave Plato sets the scene with humans in a cave that have been chained since childhood so they are restricted from moving and looking around the room. These people only see the shadows castedRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1382 Words   |  6 Pageshis most intricate, yet his most important figure: the Allegory of the Cave. 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Plato reveals his belief that the city and philosophyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Allegory of the Cave there are prisoners are chained up together in which they are all facing the back wall. There is a firing behind the prisoners and the only thing that they can see are the shadows of the people behind them. The fire casts shadows on the wall so this is the only thing that they see. Their entire lives have been based on these shadows on the wall. These prisoners have been chained up since birth, so what they see on the walls is all they know. In the Allegory of the Cave, theyRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay975 Words   |  4 Pa gesof philosophy in Brooklyn College, once said â€Å"The only thing we know for certain is that nothing is certain.† This is the main philosophy behind both Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, and the renowned sci-fi movie â€Å"The Matrix.† Both works deal with escaping a false reality while unveiling a real one. In Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, the escaped prisoner synonymous to the character Neo in â€Å"The Matrix†, exhibiting a shared theme behind both plots. Socrates suggest that with effort, all that isRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave905 Words   |  4 PagesIn the allegory of the cave Plato tries to show us two scenarios where the prisoners experience emotional and intellectual revelations throughout their lives. Plato’s theory was that the ones who truly understand knowledge should guide the ignorant people out of their unenlightened states of being and into true knowledge. The cave symbolizes the pe ople who think that knowledge come from what they see and hear in the world. It also indicates people that make assumptions about life based on the substantialRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages 3. Explain how the Allegory of the Cave represents Plato’s views about the nature of knowledge and the nature of reality. In the Allegory of the Cave there are chained prisoners in cave who can only stare at the cave wall in front of them. At the back there is a long entrance with a staircase the width of the cave and a fire burning in the distance. They see only shadows projected in front of them from a raised platform and hear an echo that they attribute to what they observe. They talk aboutRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave1619 Words   |  7 PagesIn his allegory of the cave, Plato describes a scenario in which chained-up prisoners in a cave understand the reality of their world by observing the shadows on a cave wall. Unable to turn around, what seems to be reality are but cast shadows of puppets meant to deceive the prisoners. In the allegory, a prisoner is released from his chains and allowed to leave the cave. On his way out, he sees the fire, he sees the puppets, and then he sees the sun. Blinded by the sunlight, he could only stare downRead MoreThe Allegory Of The Cave Essay718 Words   |  3 PagesThesis Allegory of Cave First what is perception and ignorance? Let us define perception as one’s view of life through rationalization of the external world and ignorance as an assumption without proof and contemplation. In the â€Å"Allegory of The Cave†, Plato uses Socrates to explain different types of people, one who sees the physical realm accepting ideas as they form and one who lives in knowledge realm by questioning those ideas. People of the knowledge realm are obligated to helps those in the

Inluence of AIS on Walking Company

Question: Discuss about the Inluence of AIS on Walking Company. Answer: Introduction: In the business world, Accounting Information System is known to be to be increasingly significant to business operations. There is an increasing reliance on Information Technology (IT) through the application of Accounting Information System (AIS). Such is as a result of a need to enhance business efficiency (Chang 2001). It has been revealed that AIS is interdisciplinary in nature and appears to integrate the fields of Information System and Accounting (Borthick and Clark 1990). This view has been reinforced by several researches including Lallo and Selemat (2013, 2014) and Saira, Zariyawati, and Annuar (2010). These scholars have given an explanation that AISs have been viewed as the mechanism of providing financial information to firms and organizations (Chang 2001). A considerable evidence exist that the within the Walking Company financial accounting (FA) has stayed the chief source of information for many managers. The above studies have as well as discovered that the Walking Company still has unproductive management of information, underprivileged control of system as well as a great percentage of decision making remains anchored on ad hoc basis even though having utilized AIS (Chang 2001). The past literature argue that such a condition might be attached to original purposes of IT embrace. The accounting system (AS) initial function of substituting manual process of accounting has prevented additional utilization as well as exploration on the benefits of the accounting information system (Borthick and Clark 1990). It has been concluded that financial awareness among the organization differ substantially and the utilization of computers for preparing management AI (accounting information) is yet to hit its full potential (Chang 2001). The rising global economic situation featuring advancement in the information technology, fast alterations in the processes of production, augmented sophistry of the purchaser, stiff competition in the market besides unethical skimming practices of producers as they drive to endure the anticipatable as well as complex enterprise subtleties, has presented to the front the essential function of AI in the business as well as economic processes particularly with respect to administrative efficiency and effectiveness (Chang 2001). As currently acknowledged by a great percentage of individuals, accounting primarily speaks the business language as it registers and records every transaction of each firm or additional entities which are expressible in terms of money (Borthick and Clark 1990). Anchored on principle of going concern, accounting remains the system as well as art of gathering, categorizing, drawing summary as well as conveying the financial data needed to arrive at rational decisions economically (Chang 2001). AI is, therefore, an element in peak, if not all, decisions relating to managerial of a financial nature. In economies that have developed, such decisions are to the tune of billions of dollars per annum. In certain instances, these decisions lack the desired levels of quality (Borthick and Clark 1990). Accordingly, where such studies enhance the process of making decision via enhanced information, community and society could greatly benefit. Accordingly, this study makes a firm argument that, a close and significance relationship exist between AI qualities alongside effective administration in the Walking Company (Chang 2001). The paper, therefore, undertakes an examination of the connection between accounting information system as well as the Walking Company organizational effectiveness and efficiency (Abernethy and Guthrie 2014). In the present day, the world as well as human life has undergone a transformation to a knowledge era from information era, besides, knowledge has already been acknowledged as the greatest essential and treasured asset (Borthick and Clark 1990). Indeed, it is never personal similar to money. Moreover, it neither lives in a manuscript (book), a software program nor a data bank (Doms, Jarmin and Klimek 2004). It is believed that knowledge is always personified in an individual, taught as well as learnt by an individual, utilized as well as misused by an individual. AI, consequently remains an impartial technique for efficient as well as effective management and administration in the Walking Company (Gallagher 2014). Pitiable AI risks effectiveness of organizational administration thereby making the management administratively undernourished. Doms, Jarmin and Klimek (2004) study held that the aftermath of this malnourishment accounts for the present distraught syndrome which many industries encounter (Borthick and Clark 1990). The organization is required to learn how to manage their respective intellectual properties especially knowledge to endure as well as compete within the knowledge society (Robey and Boudreau 2009). In fact, the management of knowledge is concerned with the knowledge asset exploitation and management. It is on these basis that this paper wishes to undertake a deeper examination of the impact of AIs quality on the Walking Company performance (Borthick and Clark 1990). It is has been asserted in the Chang (2001) study that AI has a critical responsibility in the improvement of the organizational efficiency and effectiveness in worldwide competitive context. Moreover, Doms, Jermin and Klimek (2004) study concluded that financial statements (FS) remain the record valuable foundation of outwardly realistic organizational information. Despite the domineering utilization of financial statement besides ongoing advancement in accounting, some concern remain projected that accounting practice lags behind the fast economic alongside high technology alterations that habitually distresses value relevance (VR) of the AI. The significance of the declaration made by Chang (2001) is reinstated by enormous accounting fraud witnessed in the developed economies particularly the US, fast altering business environment as well as reports by certain scholars that VR of AI has already diminished. Nevertheless, a great number of investigators claim that AI has never lost its VR. As held by Borthick and Clark (1990), there is a strong belief that accounting is available due to it satisfaction of the need majorly to provide information. To remain pertinent, data relating to accounting has to be swift for responding to the respective needs of the users (Gordon and Miller 2013). AI is useful for investors who are never in a position to straightly access the of the Walking Companys performance whereby they intend to make their investment. They normally rely on the financial reports (FR) prepared by the Walking Companys management. The FR remains top amidst the effective foundations of AI regarding this firm (Huber 1990). It is a significant component of the disclosure besides assisting investors to unearth opportunities for investments (Otley and Berry 2010). The initial aim of FS is to give useful information relating to the financial context of the Walking Company, its outcomes of operations, any control alteration in the organization as well as cash flow (Huber 1990). The Walking Company Organizational Effectiveness (OE) The Walking Company effectiveness organizationally remains laconically well-defined by the Daft (1983). Daft defined it as the notch to which the business accomplished its goals. Nevertheless, Mondy, (1990) viewed it pertinently as the gradation to which the business generate the output envisioned as appropriately contended by Daft. The organization pursue various goals and these goals have to be accomplished in the eye of competition scarce resources, and disagreement amidst interested cohorts. Orguntimehin (2001) argued that effectiveness of an organization remained the aptitude to generate the outcomes desired. Linking AIS to OE In the study in 1990, Ponemon and Nagida asserted that the primary motive for which AI is produced s to enhance the process of arriving at rational decisions. Nonetheless, for the reporting (financial) to remain real, it must stay applicable, comprehensive as well as dependable. Such qualitative features requires the information to remain fair and avoid predisposition of favoritism. Accounting information needs to provide a decision maker with the increased capacity for predicting the future practices. It must also augment the knowledge of the users to recognize similarities as well as variations in 2 kinds of information (Huber 1990). Accordingly, dependable AI may be explicated as a critical necessity for the growth of stock market. Developed economies value their respective Stock Markets as well as of financial reporting relevance on the basis of the economic growth engine to discover the potential of the stock market. The study performed in 2002 by Hunton that examined the connection between Automated Accounting Information system (AAIS) and organizational effectiveness revealed a sturdy link between AIS and organizational effectiveness that implies accessibility to AI will result in effectiveness of the organization (Huber 1990). Various studies relating to the accounting information value for the valuation of equity, share prices as well as earnings forecast have queried the present model of financial reporting used in the advanced economies. This matter has been elevated in the Walking Company regarding the value relevance of accounting information to the stockholders. This has assisted in the current study to determine if the outcome is in agreement or disagreement with the past studies (Pentland 2015). In the management of the Walking Company as well as the implementation of an internal control system, AIS role is essential. A critical query in the context of decisions making relating to accounting as well as management associated with the AIS fits the Walking Company organizational needs for the information control as well as communication (Huber 1990). Despite the effectiveness of AIS-generated information in the process of making decision, buying, installing as well as utilizing such a system are only gainful whereby their acquisition costs is below the benefits realized. The study carried out by Huber (1990) contends that automated AIS helps in decision making for management of the Walking Company. The gains drawn from AIS by the Walking Company might be appraised based on its influence on enhancement of the process of decision-making, accounting information superiority, organization transactions facilitation, internal controls, and evaluation of performance. Relating to these five features, the AIS effectiveness in the Walking Company remains exceedingly significant for the Walking Company (Wilkinson et al. 2000). AIS functions in the Walking Company The primary function of AIS in this Company is to assign quantitative value of the previous, current as well as upcoming economic events (Huber 1990). The AIS via its Contract Plus, a computerized accounting system, generates the useful FS including income statement (IS), cash flow statement (CFS) and balance sheet (BS) (Mondy 1990). The AIS will process the Walking Companys data thereby subsequently transforming such data into useful AI throughout the framework of input, processing as well as output phases thereby giving information used by a vast diverse of users like internal as well as outside operators (consumers) (Huber 1990). Wilkinson (2000) study acknowledged that an operative AIS executes various important purposes in the entire three phases like data gathering, data maintenance, data AIS alongside Knowledge Management and data control that encompass security besides generation of information. Methodolgy The primary aim of the current study is to scrutinize the impact of working AIS on the Walking Companys performance. Whereas the particular activities are: (1)To establish the impact of AIS on Walking Company administrative effectiveness and (2) To examine the manner in which AIS culminate in better decision-making by the Walking Company Managers, the study captured selected the Walking Company as the case study under consideration. The systemic review of the Walking Company data was performed to gather relevant data from the Companys financial accountants. The following two hypotheses were used: (1) H1: AIS has significant impact on effectiveness of Walking Company and (2), Ho: AIS has no significant impact on the Walking effectiveness of Walking Company. The study has discovered that AIS is used by the Walking Company management for the analysis as well as monitoring of the Walking Company financial condition and preparation of documents useful for tax purposes (Hunton 2002). The Walking Company is also using AIS to provide information that support the various additional organizational functions including the marketing, production, strategic planning and human resource management. It was discovered from the investigation that without AIS, it will be hard for the Walking Company to determine performance, recognize customer as well as supplier account balances besides forecasting future performance (Huber 1990). The Walking Company has also been acknowledged to be using the standardized guidelines to record transactions, summarized them as well as present them in the respective financial reports and statements like cash flow and income statement besides balance sheets. It was also noted that the AIS functions do not only for the purpose of financial reports production but also the role extends past traditional perspective (Hunton 2002). The Walking Company has adopted the AIS to bolster its organizational effectiveness. A positive linkage has been noted between the Walking Company performance and the AIS. The use of AIS in Walking Company has been noted to become more efficient if the firm implements the system with new information systems with the firms performance (Ponemon and Nagoda 1990). The use of AIS in the Company is expected even be more productive in the coming years as the firm is investing more to ensure that AIS fits effectively with use of AIS and efficiency of the Walking Companys performance. It was noted that even though the Company has benefited from the adoption of AIS, its full potential has not been realized due to the mismatch between what the Walking Company requires and services that the AIS offers. However, the Walking Company stays in the right track as it has raised the need for planning, controlling as well as operating its business in line with the AIS. The Walking Company has subsequently viewed the AIS as that which helps management in such roles as planning and controlling process through the provision of relevant as well as reliable information for the process of effective decision-making (Hunton 2002). The Walking Company has realized the need to stretch AIS to the planning and management of its business activities besides in the control of mechanism like budgeting. Accordingly, the complete embrace of the AIS by the Walking Company remains highly essential for the firm to full hit the benefits of the AIS. The study has shown that by adopting the AIS in its integrated business operations, the Walking Companys performance and operations efficiency have increased substantially. AIS is used presently in the Walking Company as a tool that is incorporated into the IT system field for assisting the management as well as control of topics linked to the financial-economic area of the Walking Company (Boulianne 2007). Moreover, AIS has also been used in the Walking Company to provide both actual alongside budget data that has helped the firm to create, plan as well as control its operations. The Walking Companys wellbeing has subsequently been enhanced through AIS that has ensured good management of resources, effective control of expenditure, budgeting as well as forecasting. The AIS has also substantially been used in the Walking Company to collect, store as well as process the financial alongside the accounting data that has helped managers of the Walking Company to make effective planning, control as well as evaluation. It has also been viewed in the Walking Company as perceiving of user information satisfaction to both decision making as well as monitoring especially where the firm has coordination besides control with information which is generated from the AIS (Boulianne 2007). It is, therefore, one of the significant element of the Walking Companys modern information system. The utilization of the AIS in the Walking Company has surely played a significant role which accounts for the firms value added through the provision of internally produced input especially the financial statements, which in turn assist the Company make improved strategic plan. The Walking Company has further exploited the widened ranged besides roles of AIS by making maximum utilization of the AIS to prepare management accounting information to their full potential (Boulianne 2007). The Company has realized that AIS is an information system that generates large amount of data that is valuable in the process of making decision both internally as well as externally and have subsequently maximized the use of accounting information for job success of its organization. Accordingly, job success for the Walking Company is obtaining reliable, relevant as well as timely accounting information saves to AIS for effective decision making. The Null hypothesis stated that AIS has no significant impact of the Walking Companys organizational effectives. The results showed that there remains a positive effectiveness despite the weak correlation (Ponemon and Nagoda 1990). Therefore, a rise in the AIS will culminate in a rise in the Walking Company organizational effectiveness. There is an indication that AIS stays potent factor in the determination of the Walking Company Organizational effectiveness. The model, thus provides a better account endogenous variable of organizational effectiveness on the AIS. The variation in the Walking Companys organizational effectiveness is accounted for by the quality AIS (Boulianne 2007). Accordingly, the null hypothesis is not accepted, whereas the alternative hypothesis accepted, and we conclude that AIS has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the Walking Company organizational effectiveness (Ponemon and Nagoda 1990). The same finding was noted by the Borthick and Clark (1990) in their study activity, stating that a given entity will only enhance its output to the desired degrees, when it has remained cognizant of AI supreme significance. Conclusion The primary purpose of the present research was to scrutinize the important impact of AIS on the organizational effectiveness of the Walking Company. Based on the study outcomes, it is rationally concluded that AIS has a significant impact on the effectiveness of the Walking Company (Merchant 2011). The investigation discovered that quality AI improves effectiveness of the Walking Company administrative roles (Daft 1983). It also unearthed that AIS culminates to good financial report as well as resulting to better decision-making in the Walking Company. Moreover, the policy insinuation of the current research is for the IASB to embrace quality AIS and subsequently make AIS application compulsory on the organizations. It is recommended in this paper that management of the Walking Company should make even more than currently use of AAIS regarded as the Contract Plus-Financial and Project Accounting package in its Finance Department. Such a software shall produce useful financial data useful to be analyzed by accountants and accordingly utilized by top management thereby generating effective and strategic decisions (Borthick and Clark 1990). Thus, such managers could acknowledge the upcoming opportunities as well as shortfalls the company and industry are facing (Choe 2010). Moreover, the Walking Company management need to involve computer-literate and extremely experienced individuals, as well as training them with the recent IT discovered to be effectively competitive by the organization. The government, finally, must establish an enabling environment to permit employees of the Walking Company to obtain training in the utilization of the computer. References Abernethy, M.A. and Guthrie, C.H., 2014. An empirical assessment of the fit between strategy and management information system design. Accounting Finance, 34(2), pp.49-66. Borthick, A. F and Clark, R. L. 1990. Making accounting information systems work: Anempirical investigation of the creative thinking paradigm. Journal ofInformation Systems, 4(3), 48-62. Boulianne, E. 2007. Revisiting fit between AIS design and performance with the analyzer strategic-type, International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 8(16). Chang,Y.W. 2001. Contingencyfactors and accounting information system design in Jordaniancompanies. Journal of Accounting Information System,8. 1-16. Choe, J.M., 2010. The relationships among performance of accounting information systems, influence factors, and evolution level of information systems. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(4), pp.215-239. Daft, R. L. 1983. Organization theory and design, Minnesota, West Publishing Company. Doms, M. E., Jarmin, R. S. and Klimek, S. D. 2004. Information technology investment and firm performancein U.S. retail trade, Economics of Innovation and New Technology,13(7), 595-613. Gallagher, C.A., 2014. Perceptions of the value of a management information system. Academy of Management Journal, 17(1), pp.46-55. Gordon, L.A. and Miller, D., 2013. A contingency framework for the design of accounting information systems. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1(1), pp.59-69. Huber, G. P. 1990. A theory of the effects of advanced information technologies on organizational design, intelligence, and decision making, Academy of Management Review, 15(1), 47-71. IBIMA Business Review12. Hunton, J. E. 2002. Blending information and communication technology with accounting research, Accounting Horizons,16(1), 55-67. Merchant, K.A., 2011. The design of the corporate budgeting system: influences on managerial behavior and performance. Accounting Review, pp.813-829. Mondy, R.W.1990. Management and organization behavior. Boston, Allyn and BaconPublishers. Otley, D.T. and Berry, A.J., 2010. Control, organization and accounting. In Readings in accounting for management control (pp. 28-48). Springer US. Pentland, B.T., 2015. Information systems and organizational learning: the social epistemology of organizational knowledge systems. Accounting, Management and Information Technologies, 5(1), pp.1-21. Ponemon, L. A. and Nagoda, R. J. 1990. Perceptual variation and the implementation of accounting information systems: An Empirical investigation. Journal of Information System,4(2),1-14. Robey, D. and Boudreau, M.C., 2009. Accounting for the contradictory organizational consequences of information technology: Theoretical directions and methodological implications. Information systems research, 10(2), pp.167-185. Wilkinson, J. W., Cerullo, M. J., Raval, V. and Wong-On-Wing, B. 2000. Accountinginformation systems: Essential concepts and applications. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

The Miranda Rule and Public Safety Exceptions Essay Example For Students

The Miranda Rule and Public Safety Exceptions Essay On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting transpired inside of the Century 16 Theater in Aurora, Colorado, at approximately 12:30 a. m. during the midnight movie premier of The Dark Knight Rises. The defendant, James Eagan Holmes, initially entered auditorium 9 with a pre-purchased ticket as part of the crowd. Once the movie started, Holmes departed through an un-locked emergency exit door to the back of the movie theater complex; Holmes slightly propped open the emergency exit door as he exited. Holmes then donned full SWAT gear and re-entered auditorium 9. Holmes tossed two-gas canisters into the packed movie theater before he began shooting into the crowd at approximately 12:38 a. m. ; killing 12 people and injuring 70 others. The first Aurora Police Officer, Officer Sweeney, arrived within a minute and a half of the initial call received by 911 at 12:39 a. m. A total of 25-police officers initially responded to the Century 16 Aurora Theater; eventually more than 200-police officers from the Denver metro-area responded. We will write a custom essay on The Miranda Rule and Public Safety Exceptions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Holmes was detained at 12:45 a. m. in the back parking lot of the theater, calmly standing by the driver’s side door of his white Hyundai taking off his gloves (Cross, Pruitt, 2013). Magnitude of the Incident On July 30, 2013 prosecutors filed formal charges against Holmes. The charges included 24-counts of first degree murder, and 140-counts of attempted murder. In common practice, two- charges were filed for each deceased victim in order to increase the opportunity for the prosecutors to obtain a conviction (Bryson, 2013). Specifically, Holmes is charged with 12-counts of murder in first degree, after deliberation, under C. R. S.  § 18-3-102(1)(a); 12-counts of murder in the first degree, with extreme indifference, under C. R. S.  § 18-3-102(1)(d); 70-counts of criminal attempt to commit murder in the first degree, after deliberation,, under C. R. S.  §Ã‚ § 18-2-10 and 18-3-102(1)(a); 70- counts of criminal attempt to commit murder in the first degree, with extreme indifference, under C. R. S.  § 18-2-101 and 18-3-102(1)(d); one count of possession of an explosive or incendiary device under C. R. S.  § 18-12-109(2); as well as one sentence enhancer charge for a crime of violence under C. R. S.  § 18-1. 3-406(2)(a)(I)(a) (Holmes v. Colorado, 2013). Holmes attorneys have acknowledged that he was the sole gunman. However, Holmes’ attorneys claim that Holmes was in the midst of a psychotic episode. Holmes entered a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity on June 4, 2013 (Katz, 2013). Pa rticipants The main parties include: The defendant James Eagan Holmes; The Aurora Police Department (APD); The Arapahoe County District Attorney’s Office (Karen Pearson, Rich Orman, Dan Zook, Jacob Edson, and 18th Judicial District Attorney George Brauchler; The Colorado State Public Defender’s Office (Daniel King, Tamara Brady, Kristen Nelson, and Colorado State Public Defender Douglas Wilson); The 18th Judicial District Court Chief Judge Carlos A. Samour, Jr. (Holmes v. Colorado, 2013). Miranda and the Public Safety Exception On October 15, 2013 an evidentiary hearing was held in order to hear arguments regarding the potential suppressing, or allowing, of Holmes’ alleged statements to APD officers during his arrest in the early morning hours of July 20, 2012 outside the Century 16 Theater in Aurora, Colorado. Holmes attorneys contended that the statements Holmes made to APD officers should be suppressed insofar as the statements were acquired in violation of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. d 694 (1996). The Prosecution argued that Holmes statements were admissible under the public safety exception to the Miranda rule established in New York v. Quarles, 467 U. S. 649, 104 S. Ct. 2626, 81 L. Ed. 2d 550 (1984). The following witnesses testified: Officer Jason Sweeney, Officer Aaron Blue, Officer Justin Grizzle, Officer Jason Oviatt, and Sergeant Stephen Redfearn (Holmes v. Colorado, 2013). October 15, 2013 Aurora Police Department Decision Making Testimony Regarding Holmes Arrest .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .postImageUrl , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:hover , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:visited , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:active { border:0!important; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:active , .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221 .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f2cb0ef8f67c7608a738925dfb6a221:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Amanda in The Glass Menagerie EssayOfficer Sweeney was the first APD officer to arrive on scene a minute and a half after receiving the call for service at the Century 16 Theater; he drove to the rear of the theater and parked on the southeast corner. According to Officer Sweeney, he immediately began to make his way to the northeast side of the building, were he meet Officer Oviatt. Officers Sweeney and Oviatt observed numerous individuals with obvious gunshot wounds, and several fresh blood trails; they followed the trail of blood in order to attempt to halt the shooting and gain entry to the theater (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). Simultaneously, Officer Blue responded to the front of the Century 16 Theater. As Officer Blue entered the lobby he observed dozens of people fleeing. As Officer Blue approached auditorium 9, he smelled tear gas; he radioed all officers to advise them of apparent tear gas in auditorium 9 (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). At the same time, Officers Sweeny and Oviatt persisted in their advance on the south back side of the theater; they witnessed what they believed was a fellow police officer standing beside the open driver’s side door of a white car parked in the rear of the theater near an emergency exit door. According to Officers Sweeny and Oviatt no others vehicles were parked in the immediate area. The individual was dressed in full SWAT gear, including a ballistic helmet and a gas mask. Officer Sweeney observed that the individual’s gas mask was not consistent with APD issued gas masks. Furthermore, Officers Sweeny and Oviatt observed that the individual was simply standing around calmly in contrast to all the other police officers at the scene who were attempting to gain entry to the building, or attending to the injured. Instantaneously yet autonomously, Officers Sweeny and Oviatt determined the individual was a suspect (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). At gunpoint, Officers Sweeney and Oviatt approached the suspect, and ordered the individual to put his hands up; the suspect complied. As Officer Sweeney circled the suspect’s vehicle looking for additional suspects he observed a rifle case in the back seat of the car, he immediately alerted Officer Oviatt to the presence of a rifle case in the suspect’s vehicle. As such, Officers Sweeney and Oviatt ordered the suspect to face down on the ground. Officer Oviatt performed a superficial search of the suspect, placed him under arrest, and put him in handcuffs. Nevertheless, both officers were concerned about the on-going potential for additional gunman. The Officers’ had received training teaching them if there is one gunman, there may be two look for two. Moreover, the vast amount of gunshot wound victims still exiting the theater less than ten feet away from the officers gave them concern regarding the potential for additional gunmen (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). In order to obtain more information, Officer Oviatt removed the suspect’s gas mask and helmet, and asked, â€Å"If anybody else was with him. † The suspect responded, â€Å"No, it is just me. † Officer Oviatt testified that he utilized a conversational, yet admittedly excited, tone to question to suspect, and reported that neither officer had their firearm drawn at the time of his questioning of the suspect. At that time Officer Blue arrived, and the officers subsequently performed another pat-down search in order to locate any items that may pose a threat; multiple knives, a handgun magazine, as well as a wallet were recovered. Officers Blue and Oviatt placed the suspect in a patrol car, and stayed by the suspect’s side while other officers attended to victims still exiting the theater. Officer Blue opened the suspect’s wallet and observed that the description on the suspect’s driver’s license matched the suspect’s general physical appearance (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). At this junction, Officer Grizzle and Sergeant Redfearn arrived at the back of the theater. .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .postImageUrl , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:hover , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:visited , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:active { border:0!important; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:active , .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24b1bf27bd53695a33fef66a7c028b4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Wild West in the 1800s EssayUpon conferral, all five officers agreed they were extremely concerned for the public’s safety insofar as the pat-down search of their sole suspect had failed to yield any weapons, and there was still numerous apparent gunshot wound victims exiting the theater. Additionally, Officer Blue and was concerned with the fact that the suspect was fidgeting around in the patrol car, and therefore possibly attempting to, â€Å"Get at something. † As such, Officer Blue asked the suspect, â€Å"If he had any weapons on him. The suspect responded, â€Å"He had four guns,† and added that he, â€Å"Did not have any bombs , but he h ad improvised explosive devices at his house† that would not â€Å"Go off unless set them off. † Officer Blue testified that he utilized a conversational, yet admittedly excited, tone to question to suspect, and reported that none of the officer had their firearm drawn when he questioned the suspect. Officer Blue then asked if the suspects address on his driver’s license was correct. The suspect responded, â€Å"Yes† (D-124: Order Regarding Motion, 2013). Key Issue Whether the Officers were Justified in Not Affording the Defendant the Procedural Safeguards Required by the Miranda rule. Holmes attorneys contended that the statements the defendant made to APD officers at the time of his arrest at the Century 16 Aurora Theater should be suppressed, insofar as the statements were acquired in violation of Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U. S. 436, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1996). Conversely, the prosecution argued that Holmes’ initial statements to APD officers, before his Miranda rights were afforded to him, were admissible under the public safety exception to the Miranda rule established in New York v. Quarles, 467 U. S. 649, 104 S. Ct. 2626, 81 L. Ed. 2d 550 (1984) ) (Holmes v. Colorado, 2013). Court Order Regarding Motion to Suppress Mr. Holmes’ July 20, 2013 Alleged Statements to Officers Sweeney, Oviatt, and Blue (D-124) On November 1, 2013, Judge Carlos A. Samour, Jr. uled that Officer Sweeney’s and Blue’s questions put forward to the defendant were warranted by their reasonable necessity to protect the public, themselves, as well as their fellow police officers, from immediate and grave danger. Specially, Judge Carlos A. Samour, Jr. stated, â€Å"Had the Miranda warnings deterred the defendant from answering the officer’s questions, the cost have been something more than merely the failure to obtain evidence useful in convicting † ) (Holmes v. Colorado, 2013).

Ancestry and Family Tree of President Ronald Reagan

Ancestry and Family Tree of President Ronald Reagan A well-loved Hollywood actor, Ronald Reagan appeared in over 50 feature films. In 1966, he was elected as governor of California and, in 1980, he became the 40th president of the United States (1981-1989) Born in 1911 in Tampico, Illinois, Ronald Wilson Reagan was the second son of John (Jack) Reagan and Nelle Wilson. He was the great-grandson, on his fathers side, of Irish immigrants who came to America through Canada in the 1940s. His mother was of Scottish and English ancestry. Learn about his other family members using this family tree, which is presented by generation. First Generation 1. Ronald Wilson REAGAN was born on 6 Feb 1911 in Tampico, Illinois and died on 5 Jun 2004. He is buried on the grounds of the Ronald W. Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, Ventura Co., CA. In 1950, Ronald Reagan married actress Sarah Jane Mayfield (stage name Jane Wyman). They had two girls- Maureen Elizabeth born in 1941 and Christine who died at birth in 1947. In 1945 they adopted a baby boy named Michael. Jane and Ronald divorced in 1948 and, on 4 March 1952 Ronald Reagan married another actress, Nancy Davis (born 6 July 1921). Named Anne Francis Robbins at birth, Nancy took the surname Davis when her stepfather, Dr. Loyal Davis, adopted her in 1935. Nancy and Ronald had two children- Patricia Ann (Patti) in 1952 and Ronald Prescott in 1958. Second Generation (Parents) 2. John Edward (Jack) REAGAN was born on 13 Jul 1883 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. He died on 18 May 1941 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles Co., CA. 3. Nelle Clyde WILSON was born on 24 Jul 1883 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. She died on 25 Jul 1962 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles Co., CA. John Edward (Jack) REAGAN and Nelle Clyde WILSON were married on 8 Nov 1904 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL and had the following children: i. John Neil REAGAN was born on 16 Sep 1909 in Tampico, Illinois.1 ii. Ronald Wilson REAGAN Third Generation (Grandparents) 4. John Michael REAGAN1,2 was born on 29 May 1854 in Peckham, Kent, England. He died of tuberculosis on 10 Mar 1889 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. 5. Jennie CUSICK1 was born about 1854 in Dixon, Lee Co., IL. She died of tuberculosis on 19 Nov 1886 in Whiteside Co., IL. John Michael REAGAN and Jennie CUSICK were married on 27 Feb 1878 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL3 and had the following children: i. Catherine (Katy) REAGAN1 was born in Jul 1879 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL.1ii. William REAGAN was born on 10 Jan 1881 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. He died on 19 Sep 1925 in Dixon, Lee Co., IL.2 iii. John Edward (Jack) REAGANiv. Anna REAGAN was born on 14 May 1885 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. 6. Thomas WILSON4,5 was born on 28 Apr 1844 in Clyde, Whiteside Co., IL. He died on 12 Dec 1909 in Whiteside Co., IL. 7. Mary Ann ELSEY4,5 was born on 28 Dec 1843 in Epson, Surrey, England. She died on 6 Oct 1900 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL. Thomas WILSON and Mary Ann ELSEY were married on 25 Jan 1866 in Morrison, Whiteside Co., IL and had the following children: i. Emily WILSON4,5 was born on 12 Nov 1867 in Clyde, Whiteside Co., Illinois.ii. John WILSON4,5 was born on 9 Oct 1869 in Clyde, Whiteside Co., Illinois. He died on 21 Jun 1942 in Clinton, Iowa.iii. Jennie WILSON5 was born on 16 Jun 1872 in Illinois. She died on 8 Mar 1920.iv. Alexander Thomas WILSON5 was born on 30 Mar 1874 in Illinois. He died on 26 Apr 1962.v. George O. WILSON5 was born on 2 Mar 1876 in Illinois. He died on 3 Apr 1951 in Clinton, Iowa.vi. Mary Lavinia WILSON5 was born on 6 Apr 1879 in Illinois. She died on 6 Sep 1951 in Fulton, Whiteside Co., IL.3 vii. Nelle Clyde WILSON

Restraints to Parliamentary Sovereignty Term Paper

Restraints to Parliamentary Sovereignty - Term Paper Example The concept of parliamentary sovereignty protects parliament from any interference or review of its enactments by the judiciary or any other body. Deepened integration with the European Union would require the United Kingdom to give primary importance to EU laws over local legislation, something that makes the British parliament uncomfortable. At the same time, there has been a criticism of the absence of any authority to review the enactments of the British parliament to ensure that civil rights and equity are not compromised. This paper critically analyzes the diverse arguments made with reference to parliamentary oversight and comments on how for parliament is free to legislate as it wishes compared to the past. The emergence of the concept of parliamentary sovereignty has been described as a necessity of a unique British political context in the early part of the twentieth century. The absolute power of the parliament recognized by this notion was meant to lend stability and credibility to the parliament (Saunders and Dziedzic, 2013). The authors explain that the traditional idea of parliamentary sovereignty articulated by A. V. Dicey was not intended to condone or protect any oppressive laws made by parliament. In fact, the idea was proposed on the assumption that a number of internal and external checks would automatically prevent the parliament from misusing its power and develop laws contrary to the interests of public opinion and wishes. Another assumption made by Dicey was that the legislative superiority of the parliament was akin to rule of law. Hence, through this assumption, the traditional concept of parliamentary sovereignty precludes any oversight role for the judiciary, which is a common feature in other countries such as the United States.  Ã‚  

Troy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Troy - Essay Example Similar to many early writers for whom history was more of the same kind to literature than science, Homer freely included the gods and their perceived assistances alongside real historical figures and actual events. From a certain point of view, it could be said he set an example, not just for future religions but for the movies. He took a true story and added fictional characters where needed. Troy depicts different areas that influenced people, then and now - power, beauty, riches, glory and wisdom. The lust and greed for power have polluted the minds of many "great" people especially those high ranking officials who call themselves servants of people but is not capable of serving them instead they turned to be crooked and corrupt. As the famous saying says, "Nature is enough for humans' need but not enough for humans' greed." Also the movie shows how the fornication committed by Paris to Helen destroys thousands and thousands of lives. The beauty that blinded the heart of the beholder moved him to do a little foolishness that is heavier than wisdom and than honor. An account from the Bible in I Corinthians 6:18 say -"Flee fornication. Every sin that a man does is outside the body, but he who commits fornication sins against his own body." You only not sin to God but also to your own body.

What is Ailey’s typical dance-music relationship Essay Example for Free

What is Ailey’s typical dance-music relationship Essay Name two dance techniques (created by other choreographers) which are fundamental in Ailey’s choreographic style. What is the chief choreographic device used by Alvin Ailey in Revelations? Hermit songs was created by Alvin Ailey after Revelations. It was a solo for Ailey based on 8th-13th century poems by Irish monks. What year was it created? What dance was created in 1958 and was the debut programme of Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre. Jazz and African American dance forms were a huge influence on Alvin Ailey. Talley Beatty, Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly and the Nicholas Brothers were four different choreographers in this genre. Name two others. There are three main starting points for Revelations. African American traditional religious music, a desire to create opportunities for African American dancers to perform serious modern dance. What was the third? Name four props which are used in Revelations There are four main themes in Ailey’s Revelations. A) Oppression/freedom/survival/fortitude, B) Placing the African American experience as central in American culture, C) Celebrating African American music as historically significant. What is the fourth? Key movements include wing-like arm designs, prone positions and deep plies. Name two more. Which episode is being described here: ‘in unison, and in close wedge-shaped formation, the deep plie is repeated with variation of the gestures. The arms open sharply to second position and are held during the second plie. The lights darken as before and the group splinters, though not so far this time, seeming to be more entrapped within the pool of light. Small steps are taken in different directions, placing the palms of the hands randomly in levels as if invisible walls restricted them’. Which section is being described below? The group, in two columns, travel along the diagonal, performing a repeated pattern of slow walking steps. These match the musical pulse and are embellished with Dunham-style, swivelling hips. The group, in unison, undulates forwards and backwards so that the pattern can be repeated. Which section is being described here? The women repeat phrases from their opening material; for instance, while sitting again, they bow forwards and backward and the men again complement this. As the women, facing the front, shoot on arm upwards, the men, facing upstage, take up both their hands clasped. The groups go in opposite and complementing directions when they repeat the torso circles. Which section is being described here: The light brightens. The backcloth is suffused with a blood red colour. The three men wear only black trousers. This contrasts in colour to the trousers worn in the previous dance. A connection to sin is obvious but it also makes a visual link in the style of the other costumes. Which section is described here? The music adds atmosphere which enhances the narrative context, as well as providing a clear rhythm for the actions. The words provide the basis for the actions and walking with the predominant action in this number. Which section is described here? They continue in unison. For example: a step close action with train wheel, chugging arms; a plie in second with arms thrust forward to clap; a quick rotating of the hips with pumping arms; and the pointing gesture seen before. This is varied by the women facing the same way as the men or sometimes moving in the opposite direction which provides moments of complementary design. Out of this a canon emerges, beginning with the dancers stage right. Name the dances in Revelations in the correct order identifying which sections they are in.

Background Information about The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 :: Russian Japan History Foreign Affairs Essays

Background Information about The Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 By 1905, a revolution was immanent, Tsar’s power was to be challenged and the reasons for this are to be laid out here in this essay. Was the Tsar’s non-reformist attitude solely to blame or was the nature of Tsardom destined to destroy itself? We need to look at the foundations of the revolution in order to fully understand this and make an informed response to these questions. The foundations are laid out into five main parts, including short and long-term factors. The two main long-term factors being that the Tsar alienated many of the classes within Russia and his policy of non-reform led to repression. As these factors developed, other incidents became short-term factors. The failure in the Japanese War was a huge blow to Tsardom and undermined their ethos that Tsardom was the right regime for Russia and the political spring that came as the Tsar relaxed censorship brought an avalanche of criticism for Tsardom. Finally, the humiliation at Port Arthur triggered the protest at the Winter Palace, which developed into Bloody Sunday and was the birth of the revolution. Investigating the first of the long-term factors causing the revolution, it seemed necessary to go back to examine the structure of Tsarist Russia pre-1905 to get a fuller picture. This period posed a problem for Nicholas II. The regime itself reinforced any class divisions from the bureaucracy to the peasants and alienated them even further. As, â€Å"the truth is Nicholas was never in touch with the common people. He never knew what it was like to worry where the next meal was coming from. He never had to. † He did not understand the way that Russia worked in practise. He could not, or would not, empathise with the peasants’ hardships of the land and his ideas of Russia’s troubles were laughable. Consequently, by 1905 he had estranged his subjects, including even some of the gentry’ folk that had been so loyal to Tsardom in the past. They were a class in decline and it was partly due to the Tsar’s incompetence. Owing to Russia’s economic ba ckwardness, the landowners found it almost impossible to farm for a profit. The gentry had no market for their produce, as their target market was near penniless and thus could not afford to purchase crops from the landowners. The Tsar did little to rectify the situation and in fact took land off the gentry following the emancipation of the Serfs and issued bonds, which were effectively I.

My Ambition To Become an Engineer Essay

â€Å"Try and try until you succeed† These words have always inspired me at every point in my life . It has made me cross all the hurdles that came across and focus on my career goals so far . I have been blessed to have parents who have instilled me with such good values and principles. They have supported me in accomplishing and standing up for the goals I have set forth. With this mindset I gathered knowledge to succeed in my studies and to be one of the best in my class .I am currently pursuing my 12th Grade from Science Stream . I have scored 92% in my 10th grade . Physics has always been my subject of interest which made me score †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ . Besides Physics , Mathematics has always been a strong weapon for me. One of the reasons why I'd chosen Engineering as my career stream was because of my family and relatives . Most of the people in my family belong to a Engineering Background and seeing them brought in me the enthusiasm to become and Engineer .Most of all my da d had been quite a huge part of my inspiration , seeing him work hard to attain the goals he has set in his life and his work place made me even more ambitious that i should not only become a Engineer but explore and become one of the Best Engineers . Universe had always been a mystery for me , I always use to hear new stories about the universe which made me even more keen to explore it and know what else does it consist of . Since then i always wanted to get into the Aeronautics field of Engineering so that i could get the opportunity to be one of those people i use to look up in Magazines and newspapers .

Essay on China, India, and Japan Responds to Western...

CHINA, INDIA, AND JAPAN RESPONDS TO WESTERN IMPERIALISM C. H. HIS 351 Asia in Age of Decolonization and Globalization August 2012 Western imperialism or expansion ignored a country’s sovereign right to self-rule and independence from dominant foreign powers. Using the premise of colonization or Manifest Destiny, the search for trade routes, raw goods and materials, and cheap sources of labor legitimized imperialistic might. Whether it was the undiscovered countries of the Americas, the dark continent of Africa, or the countries of Asia, the response to the encroachment of Western Imperialism would be filled with meek acceptance, opposition, rebellions, and eventual violence. As Western Imperialism penetrated the Asian countries†¦show more content†¦After the British refusal, the Manchu dynasty and the Qing emperor of China diplomatically expressed disinterest and rejection of western-styled gifts and offerings of advanced technology because China was already a self-sufficient nation with a healthy agricultural-based economy and extensive mining and manufacturing industries (Goff, et. al., 2008 ). European merchants were determined to find a product that China and its people would buy and consume. For hundreds of years, Chinese doctors had used opium; the habit-forming narcotic made from the poppy plant to relieve pain. British merchants began smuggling it into China for recreational and nonmedical uses which resulted in millions of addicted Chinese people. The British now had a trade advantage as large quantities of silver and valuable exports were traded for opium. 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