Essay on China, India, and Japan Responds to Western...

CHINA, INDIA, AND JAPAN RESPONDS TO WESTERN IMPERIALISM C. H. HIS 351 Asia in Age of Decolonization and Globalization August 2012 Western imperialism or expansion ignored a country’s sovereign right to self-rule and independence from dominant foreign powers. Using the premise of colonization or Manifest Destiny, the search for trade routes, raw goods and materials, and cheap sources of labor legitimized imperialistic might. Whether it was the undiscovered countries of the Americas, the dark continent of Africa, or the countries of Asia, the response to the encroachment of Western Imperialism would be filled with meek acceptance, opposition, rebellions, and eventual violence. As Western Imperialism penetrated the Asian countries†¦show more content†¦After the British refusal, the Manchu dynasty and the Qing emperor of China diplomatically expressed disinterest and rejection of western-styled gifts and offerings of advanced technology because China was already a self-sufficient nation with a healthy agricultural-based economy and extensive mining and manufacturing industries (Goff, et. al., 2008 ). European merchants were determined to find a product that China and its people would buy and consume. For hundreds of years, Chinese doctors had used opium; the habit-forming narcotic made from the poppy plant to relieve pain. British merchants began smuggling it into China for recreational and nonmedical uses which resulted in millions of addicted Chinese people. The British now had a trade advantage as large quantities of silver and valuable exports were traded for opium. Thousands of chests and hundreds of pounds were sold to Chinese opium drugs in which people from all castes and occupations shirked their duties and responsibilities. The Qin emperor’s pleas to Queen Victoria went unanswered and the British refused to stop smuggling and trading the drug. The Chinese government outlawed the drug and British warehouses were searched and destroyed which angered British merchants who insisted on military retaliation. This resulted in the Opium War of 1839 and aShow MoreRelatedThe Era Of A New World Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving modernity or any empire wide ideal has always required force, but the methods of the empires drastically changed during the 20th century and became much more severe and deadly. The 20th century was an era of a new imperialism. The extensive properties of this imperialism reached a new height as 80% of the Earth’s land surface dominated by either a European country or America. 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